{"id":53722,"date":"2021-06-17T08:53:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T06:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/"},"modified":"2021-08-02T11:52:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T09:52:14","slug":"the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/fr\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"Il Tricolore Italien: histoire et signification"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>2 juin<\/strong>, la f\u00eate de la <strong>R\u00e9publique Italienne<\/strong>. Une journ\u00e9e de c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, de c\u00e9l\u00e9bration pour notre pays et pour son histoire; un jour o\u00f9 les rues de toutes les villes d\u2019Italie sont teint\u00e9es de vert, de blanc et de rouge, un jour au cours duquel m\u00eame dans le ciel, gr\u00e2ce aux Fl\u00e8ches Tricolores, on dessine merveilleusement le &nbsp;<strong>Tricolore Italien.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l\u2019occasion, cet article est consacr\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au <strong>Tricolore italien, <\/strong>symbole de culture, de fiert\u00e9, d\u2019appartenance, riche en sens et avec une grande histoire de changements et d\u2019\u00e9volutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Tricolore Italien <\/strong>n\u2019est pas toujours rest\u00e9 le m\u00eame, mais au fil du temps, sans jamais subir d\u2019\u00e9normes r\u00e9volutions, il a chang\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, comme il arrive \u00e0 tous les drapeaux nationaux (ou presque tous, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/it\/curiosita-bandiere-del-mondo\/\">comme nous l\u2019avons vu dans l\u2019article sur les curiosit\u00e9s sur les drapeaux).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l-histoire-du-tricolore-italien\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>L\u2019histoire du Tricolore Italien<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous partons du d\u00e9but, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de <strong>l\u2019origine du Tricolore Italien.<\/strong> Le drapeau date m\u00eame de <strong>1797<\/strong> et de la p\u00e9riode napol\u00e9onienne. La <strong>premi\u00e8re \u00abversion\u00bb du Tricolore<\/strong> tel que nous le connaissons aujourd\u2019hui a en effet \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e d\u2019abord pour distinguer le Contingent Italien au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Napol\u00e9on dans les r\u00e9publiques cispadaine et cisalpine (en <strong>1796) <\/strong>et a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e comme <strong>drapeau national<\/strong> de la R\u00e9publique Cispadana, suite \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Napol\u00e9on en Italie, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 1797.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, l\u2019utilisation des couleurs <strong>vert,<\/strong> <strong>blanc<\/strong> et <strong>rouge<\/strong> a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment: en <strong>1789<\/strong> \u00e0 G\u00eanes sur une <strong>cocarde tricolore<\/strong> et sur une banni\u00e8re militaire adopt\u00e9e par la L\u00e9gion Lombarde \u00e0 Milan en <strong>1796.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, 1797 et le <strong>choix du Tricolore comme drapeau national<\/strong> par la R\u00e9publique Cispadana consacrent le d\u00e9but de l\u2019histoire de notre drapeau parce que, \u00e0 partir <strong>de<\/strong> ce moment, il commence \u00e0 \u00e9voluer, \u00e0 changer, mais surtout \u00e0 prendre une grande importance, en commen\u00e7ant \u00e0 se r\u00e9pandre sur tout le territoire italien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s cette premi\u00e8re apparition dans l\u2019histoire, cependant, le <strong>Tricolore Italien<\/strong> <strong>a disparu \u00abofficiellement\u00bb<\/strong> peu de temps apr\u00e8s, quand il a \u00e9t\u00e9 aboli \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on en <strong>1814<\/strong>, mais n\u2019a pas disparu du tout dans la pratique. Le <strong>Tricolore<\/strong> avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se r\u00e9pandre et, surtout, \u00e0 prendre une forte connotation symbolique d\u2019appartenance pour de nombreux Italiens qui, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019abolition du drapeau, ont continu\u00e9 pendant un certain temps \u00e0 l\u2019utiliser de diverses mani\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jusqu\u2019en <strong>1848, <\/strong>ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 <strong>le Tricolore Italien revient en ao\u00fbt.<\/strong> Cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, les <strong>Savoie<\/strong> s\u2019approprient le <strong>drapeau<\/strong> dans le royaume de Sardaigne, le changeant et ajoutant au centre le symbole de la Famille, une croix blanche sur fond rouge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment <strong>cette version du Tricolore Italien<\/strong> qui devient le <strong>premier drapeau de l\u2019Italie unie en 1861.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, en <strong>1946,<\/strong> le <strong>Tricolore Italien<\/strong> subit la derni\u00e8re grande \u00e9volution, perdant le symbole des Savoie et venant \u00e0 \u00eatre le drapeau que <strong>nous connaissons tous.<\/strong> Ce changement est \u00e9videmment intervenu avec la fin de la monarchie et le d\u00e9but de la R\u00e9publique, le jour que nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons encore aujourd\u2019hui, le <strong>2 juin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tricolore-italien-que-signifient-les-couleurs\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Tricolore Italien: que signifient les couleurs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les couleurs qui caract\u00e9risent le <strong>Tricolore Italien<\/strong> sont connues de tous et repr\u00e9sentent aujourd\u2019hui le pays dans le monde entier, mais quelle est leur <strong>signification<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019attribution d\u2019un sens aux couleurs individuelles d\u2019un drapeau est toujours un sujet tr\u00e8s complexe, il n\u2019est pas toujours facile de remonter \u00e0 la v\u00e9ritable origine d\u2019un choix et il est encore plus difficile de distinguer l\u2019histoire des l\u00e9gendes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En ce qui concerne le <strong>Tricolore Italien, <\/strong>le discours est le m\u00eame, m\u00eame s\u2019il est possible de remonter \u00e0 une certaine <strong>signification<\/strong> li\u00e9e au drapeau aussi \u00e0 cause de son histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier point \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration, en effet, est que pour la naissance du <strong>Tricolore Italien,<\/strong> elle s\u2019est fortement <strong>inspir\u00e9e<\/strong> du <strong>drapeau fran\u00e7ais, <\/strong>qui montrait le <strong>blanc, <\/strong>la couleur de la <strong>monarchie, <\/strong>combin\u00e9 aux couleurs <strong>de Paris, <\/strong>le <strong>rouge<\/strong> et le <strong>bleu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le <strong>Tricolore Italien, <\/strong>comme nous le savons, le bleu a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par le <strong>vert<\/strong> et c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur le choix de cette couleur qu\u2019il existe de nombreuses <strong>hypoth\u00e8ses et th\u00e9ories, <\/strong>de la plus facile \u00e0 trouver avec l\u2019histoire aux plus imaginatives qui se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es au fil des ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se limitant \u00e0 la version historiquement la plus probable, le <strong>vert<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi comme couleur qui, d\u00e9j\u00e0 <strong>dans les cocardes militaires italiennes<\/strong> datant des ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la naissance du drapeau, symbolisait les droits naturels de <strong>l\u2019homme<\/strong> tels que <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/strong> et la <strong>libert\u00e9.<\/strong><br>C\u2019est donc la signification originale la plus probable de notre <strong>Tricolore, <\/strong>mais au fil du temps et avec les grands changements v\u00e9cus par le pays, l\u2019un de tous l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019Italie, les <strong>couleurs<\/strong> ont pris des <strong>significations plus id\u00e9alistes, <\/strong>avec le <strong>vert<\/strong> qui devrait repr\u00e9senter <strong>l\u2019esp\u00e9rance, <\/strong>le <strong>blanc<\/strong> la <strong>foi<\/strong> et le rouge <strong>l\u2019amour.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 juin, la f\u00eate de la R\u00e9publique Italienne. Une journ\u00e9e de c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, de c\u00e9l\u00e9bration pour notre pays et pour son histoire; un jour o\u00f9 les&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":53688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.11 (Yoast SEO v20.11) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Il Tricolore Italien: histoire et signification - AdriaBandiere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For the occasion of the feast of the Republic on June 2nd, we retrace the history of the Italian tricolor and its meaning\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/fr\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il Tricolore Italien: histoire et signification\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For the occasion of the feast of the Republic on June 2nd, we retrace the history of the Italian tricolor and its meaning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/fr\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Adria Bandiere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-17T06:53:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-02T09:52:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/michele-bitetto-jf5SQVEKSFw-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2439\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gianluca Imperio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gianluca Imperio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/fr\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adriabandiere.com\/fr\/the-italian-tricolor-history-and-meaning\/\",\"name\":\"Il Tricolore Italien: histoire et signification - 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